NOUNS

Atmosphere /ˈætməsfɪə(r)/

Ex: To reduce the effect the greenhouse gases have on our atmosphere we should plant more trees.

Balance /ˈbæləns/

Ex: CO2 plays a critical role in maintaining the balance in the Earth’s atmosphere and the air that we breathe.

Biofuel /ˈbaɪəʊfjuːəl/

Ex: Others believe that biofuels are the future.

Carbon /ˈkɑːbən/

Ex: The best evidence indicates that we need to reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 70 per cent by 2050.

Carbon dioxide /ˈkɑːbən daɪˈɒksaɪd/

Ex: The best evidence indicates that we need to reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 70 per cent by 2050.

Crisis /ˈkraɪsɪs/

Ex: The business is still in crisis but it has survived the worst of the recession.

Electriccity /ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/

Ex: Cars that run on electricity and petrol appeared in 1997.

Emissions /iˈmɪʃnz/

Ex: What is the best way to help reduce your CO2 emissions throughout the year?

Exhaust /ɪɡˈzɔːst/

Ex: Our love of the fuel-burning car with its poisonous exhaust fumes has had a devastating effect both on our environment and on our supplies.

Fossil fuel /ˈfɒsl ˈfjuːəl/

Ex: It is also a waste product of the fossil fuels that almost every person on the planet uses for transport and other energy requirements.

Fuel /ˈfjuːəl/

Ex: The concept of using vegetable oil as a fuel dates back to 1895.

Fumes /fjuːmz/

Ex: Our love of the fuel-burning car with its poisonous exhaust fumes has had a devastating effect both on our environment and on our supplies.

Gas /ɡæs/

Ex: The gas lasts around a century in the atmosphere.

Greenhouse gas /ˈɡriːnhaʊs ɡæs/

Ex: The vehicles emit only water vapour and so do not contribute to greenhouse gases.

Hydrid /ˈhaɪbrɪd/

Ex: If you own a four-wheel-drive car and replace it with a hybrid car - a car that is powered by a combination of electricity and petrol, you can achieve a reduction of that magnitude in a day rather than half a century.

Hydrogen /ˈhaɪdrədʒən/

Ex: Hydrogen vehicles that use solar panels to extract hydrogen from water are also likely to be readily available in the near future.

Petrol /ˈpetrəl/

Ex: If you own a four-wheel-drive car and replace it with a hybrid car – a car that is powered by a combination of electricity and petrol, you can achieve a reduction of that magnitude in a day rather than half a century.

Resources /rɪˈsɔːsiːz/

Ex: Production can have a negative impact on water resources.

Turbine /ˈtɜːbaɪn/

Ex: Many countries are exploring alternative energy sources such as solar energy or wind power, which uses large turbines to capture the energy of the wind.

Vehicle /ˈviːəkl/

Ex: Hydrogen vehicles that use solar panels to extract hydrogen from water are also likely to be readily available in the near future.

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