VERBS
Ex: We only communicate by email.
 Comprehend /ˌkɑːmprɪˈhend/
Ex: The infinite distances of space are too great for the human mind to comprehend.
 Conclude /kənˈkluːd/
Ex: The report concluded that the cheapest option was to close the laboratory.
 Confirm /kənˈfɜːrm/
Ex: Please write to confirm your reservation.
 Converse /kənˈvɜːrs/
Ex: Dr. Senghas showed this by asking signers of different ages to converse about a set of photographs that each could see.
 Define /dɪˈfʌɪn/ 
Ex: The infinite distances of space are too great for the human mind to comprehend.
Ex: The report concluded that the cheapest option was to close the laboratory.
Ex: Please write to confirm your reservation.
Ex: Dr. Senghas showed this by asking signers of different ages to converse about a set of photographs that each could see.
Ex: The term ‘mental illness’ is difficult to define.
 Demonstrate /ˈdemənstreɪt/
Ex: These results demonstrate convincingly that our campaign is working.
 Distinguish /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/
Ex: Early users, too, did not develop a way of distinguishing left from right.
 Emerge /ɪˈməːdʒ/
Ex: The language emerged in the late 1970s, at a new school for deaf children.
 Evolve /iˈvɒlv/
Ex: But how did language evolve in the first place?
 Explain /ɪkˈspleɪn/
Ex: First, I'll explain the rules of the game.
 Express /ɪkˈspres/
Ex: The older people clearly understood the concept of left and right, they just could not express it.
 Gesture /ˈdʒestʃə/
Ex: He gestured to the guards and they withdrew.
 Illustrate /ˈɪləstreɪt/
Ex: His lecture was illustrated with photos taken during the expedition.
 Imply /ɪmˈplaɪ/
Ex: Are you implying (that) I am wrong?
 Indicate /ˈɪndɪkeɪt/
Ex: Nor could their younger partners teach them the signs that indicate left and right.
 Pronounce /prəˈnaʊns/
Ex: The individual sounds are very strange to other nationalities and often difficult for them to pronounce.
 Recall /rɪˈkɔːl/
Ex: She could not recall his name.
 Refer to /rɪˈfɜːr/
Ex: The other had to guess which photograph he was referring to.
 Signify /ˈsɪɡnɪfaɪ/
Ex: What does the term ‘patrician’ signify?
 State /steɪt/
Ex: He has already stated his intention to run for election.
 Stutter /ˈstʌtə/
Ex: I managed to stutter a reply.
 Suggest /səˈdʒest/
Ex: I suggest that we go out to eat.
 Translate /trænsˈleɪt/
Ex: By the time I got to university I could produce essays and translate eighteenth century texts without much difficulty.
 There is something to be said for
Ex: There is something to be said for switching to solar energy, although it is still too expensive for many people.
 Needless to say
Ex: The tanker spilled 5,000 megaliters of oil into ocean. Needless to say, this has a devastating effect on marine life in the area.
 Have a say
Ex: I think it is important for everyone to have a say in how the government is elected.
 When all is said and done
Ex: When all is said and done, there is little we can do to save the environment without the full support of industry and the government.
 Having said that
Ex: Nuclear power has its problems. However, having said that, many people believe it is the energy source of the future.
 To say the least
Ex: Life without a constant supply of water can be difficult, to say the least.
 You can say that again!
Ex: A: He’s in a bad mood today!
B: You can say that again!
 That is to say
Ex: There is a clear link between humans and environmental problems. That is to say, wherever humans live, they damage the environment in some way.
Ex: These results demonstrate convincingly that our campaign is working.
Ex: Early users, too, did not develop a way of distinguishing left from right.
Ex: The language emerged in the late 1970s, at a new school for deaf children.
Ex: But how did language evolve in the first place?
Ex: First, I'll explain the rules of the game.
Ex: The older people clearly understood the concept of left and right, they just could not express it.
Ex: He gestured to the guards and they withdrew.
Ex: His lecture was illustrated with photos taken during the expedition.
Ex: Are you implying (that) I am wrong?
Ex: Nor could their younger partners teach them the signs that indicate left and right.
Ex: The individual sounds are very strange to other nationalities and often difficult for them to pronounce.
Ex: She could not recall his name.
Ex: The other had to guess which photograph he was referring to.
Ex: What does the term ‘patrician’ signify?
Ex: He has already stated his intention to run for election.
Ex: I managed to stutter a reply.
Ex: I suggest that we go out to eat.
Ex: By the time I got to university I could produce essays and translate eighteenth century texts without much difficulty.
IDIOMS
Ex: There is something to be said for switching to solar energy, although it is still too expensive for many people.
Ex: The tanker spilled 5,000 megaliters of oil into ocean. Needless to say, this has a devastating effect on marine life in the area.
Ex: I think it is important for everyone to have a say in how the government is elected.
Ex: When all is said and done, there is little we can do to save the environment without the full support of industry and the government.
Ex: Nuclear power has its problems. However, having said that, many people believe it is the energy source of the future.
Ex: Life without a constant supply of water can be difficult, to say the least.
Ex: A: He’s in a bad mood today!
B: You can say that again!
Ex: There is a clear link between humans and environmental problems. That is to say, wherever humans live, they damage the environment in some way.


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